Shifting contributions from 401(k)s to cash balance plan raises concerns

  • IBM is making changes to its retirement plans
  • Starting in January 2024, IBM will end its 5% matching contribution and 1% automatic contribution to employees’ 401(k) accounts
  • IBM is introducing a new “Retirement Benefit Account” which includes a cash balance component
  • Cash balance plans are defined-benefit plans that retain individual accounts throughout the asset accrual phase
  • IBM’s new Retirement Benefit Accounts offer guaranteed returns based on Treasury yields
  • The shift could potentially hurt employees by having too much of their assets in fixed-income investments and potentially reducing their 401(k) savings
  • IBM’s motivation for the switch is to use the surplus from its defined-benefit plan to improve its bottom line

IBM is making significant changes to its retirement plans, ending its 5% matching contribution and 1% automatic contribution to employees’ 401(k) accounts in favor of a new "Retirement Benefit Account" that includes a cash balance component. Cash balance plans retain individual accounts throughout the asset accrual phase and offer guaranteed returns based on Treasury yields. However, this shift could potentially hurt employees by having too much of their assets in fixed-income investments and reducing their 401(k) savings. IBM’s motivation for the switch is to use the surplus from its defined-benefit plan to improve its bottom line.

Factuality Level: 7
Factuality Justification: The article provides information about IBM’s changes to its retirement plans, including the introduction of a ‘Retirement Benefit Account’ and the end of matching contributions to employees’ 401(k) accounts. It explains the concept of cash balance plans and discusses the potential impact of the changes on employees. The article also speculates on IBM’s motivations for making these changes. Overall, the article provides factual information but also includes some speculative statements and opinions.
Noise Level: 7
Noise Justification: The article provides information about IBM’s changes to its retirement plans and discusses the potential impact on employees. It includes details about cash balance plans and the new Retirement Benefit Account. However, the article lacks in-depth analysis of the long-term trends or antifragility aspects. It also does not provide actionable insights or solutions for readers.
Financial Relevance: Yes
Financial Markets Impacted: The changes to IBM’s retirement plans may impact the company’s financial performance and potentially affect the perception of its shareholders.
Presence Of Extreme Event: No
Nature Of Extreme Event: No
Impact Rating Of The Extreme Event: No
Rating Justification: The article discusses changes to IBM’s retirement plans, which have financial implications for the company and its shareholders. However, there is no mention of any extreme events or their impact.
Public Companies: IBM (IBM)
Key People:


Reported publicly: www.marketwatch.com