Chinese repair ships pose a potential security threat to undersea fiber-optic cables

  • Undersea cables that ferry internet traffic across the Pacific Ocean could be vulnerable to tampering by Chinese repair ships
  • Silicon Valley giants, such as Google and Meta Platforms, partially own many cables and are investing in more
  • U.S. officials are warning companies about potential national-security risks from Chinese undersea cable maintenance company, S.B. Submarine Systems (SBSS)
  • The gaps in SBSS’s ship-location data could be explained by spotty satellite coverage rather than an effort to hide their positions
  • Undersea cables are vulnerable to tampering when they are brought to the surface for repairs

U.S. officials have raised concerns about the vulnerability of undersea cables that carry internet traffic across the Pacific Ocean. Chinese repair ships, operated by S.B. Submarine Systems (SBSS), are suspected of tampering with these cables. Silicon Valley giants like Google and Meta Platforms, who partially own these cables, are investing in more. The gaps in SBSS’s ship-location data have raised suspicions, although it could be due to spotty satellite coverage. Undersea cables are vulnerable to tampering when they are brought to the surface for repairs. The U.S. government is funding Pacific cable projects to prevent interruptions from damaged lines. The concerns about Chinese repair ships highlight the potential national-security risks associated with foreign-owned companies involved in the maintenance of undersea cables.·

Factuality Level: 8
Factuality Justification: The article provides detailed information about the concerns raised by U.S. officials regarding the potential security risks posed by Chinese repair ships to undersea cables. It includes statements from various sources, such as State Department officials, industry experts, and company representatives, to support the claims made. The article also presents data and examples to illustrate the gaps in ship-tracking data and the activities of the Chinese repair ships. Overall, the article is well-researched and presents a balanced view of the situation.·
Noise Level: 3
Noise Justification: The article provides a detailed analysis of the potential security risks associated with Chinese repair ships tampering with undersea cables. It includes information on the concerns raised by U.S. officials, the actions taken by the Biden administration, and the history of undersea cable security. The article supports its claims with examples and data, such as the tracking data of SBSS vessels. It also discusses the implications for national security and the involvement of major tech companies like Google and Meta. Overall, the article stays on topic, provides valuable insights, and raises important questions about the security of undersea internet infrastructure.·
Public Companies: Google (GOOGL), Meta Platforms (META)
Private Companies: SB Submarine Systems,SubCom,Cerberus Capital Management
Key People: Nathaniel Fick (State Department’s top cybersecurity official), Masanori Araki (Yokohama Zone Chairman)


Financial Relevance: Yes
Financial Markets Impacted: The article highlights the potential security risks to undersea fiber-optic cables, which are owned by Silicon Valley giants such as Google and Meta Platforms. The concerns raised by U.S. officials could impact the investments and operations of these companies in the telecommunications industry.
Financial Rating Justification: The article discusses the potential impact on the security of commercial and military data, which could have financial implications for the companies involved.·
Presence Of Extreme Event: No
Nature Of Extreme Event: No
Impact Rating Of The Extreme Event: No
Extreme Rating Justification: ·

Reported publicly: www.wsj.com